家的英文单词是什么？

家的英文是：homehm；family?f?m?li；house ha?s； household ?ha?shld 。

1 、homehm造句：

Let us go home at once.让我们马上回家吧

My home is near,so I usually go to school on foot我家很近,所以我经常走路回家.

Where do you surf the internet?——I surf the internet at home.你通常在哪上网?我通常在家上网.

My home is the city's most luxurious我家的房子是全市最豪华的

The home needs repairing.It is too shabby房子需要修理了.它太破旧了

2、family?f?m?li造句：

There's room in there for a family of five .那儿能住下五口之家。

He returned to the family home 他回到自己家里。

I think it's very rare to have big families nowadays. 我想，如今大家庭已经很少见了。

3、househa?s造句：

There is a big garden in front of my house.我家房子前面有一个很大的花园

My house is the city's most luxurious我家的房子是全市最豪华的

The house needs repairing.It is too shabby房子需要修理了.它太破旧了

4 、household ?ha?shld造句：

The exceptions are furniture and household items, electronic goods, and clothing andshoes.家具、家居用品、电子产品、服装和鞋不在此列。

英语同义词的种类

home

[hEum]

家, 住宅, 家乡, 本国, 产地, 避难所

adj.

家庭的, 国内的, 有效的

adv.

在家, 回家, 深入地, 在本国

Home

[hEum, hju:m]

霍姆, 休姆(姓氏)

home

Home is where you live.

For example: Do you have a big home? For example, home is where she lived. Her home was very large, much larger than her apartment.

家，住宅

home

AHD:[h?m]

D.J.[houm]

K.K.[hom]

n.（名词）

A place where one lives; a residence.

家，住宅：人居住的地方；住宅

The physical structure within which one lives, such as a house or an apartment.

家室，住所：人居住于内的物质结构，比如一所房子或一间公寓

A dwelling place together with the family or social unit that occupies it; a household.

家庭，家族：一个居所以及居于其中的家庭或社会单位；家庭

An environment offering security and happiness.

庇护所：给予安全和快乐的环境

A valued place regarded as a refuge or place of origin.

避难所，来源：被视为避难所或发祥地的有价值的地方

The place, such as a country or town, where one was born or has lived for a long period.

家乡，故土：一个某人出生或长期生活的地方，比如一个国家或城市

The native habitat, as of a plant or animal.

原产地：一种动物或植物的原栖息地

The place where something is discovered, founded, developed, or promoted; a source.

发源地：某种事物被发现、找到、发展或推动的地方；发源地

A headquarters; a home base.

总部；大本营

Baseball Home plate.

棒球本垒

Games Home base.

游戏终点

An institution where people are cared for:

收容所：对人进行看护的机构：

a home for the elderly.

养老院

Computer Science The starting position of the cursor on a computer screen, usually in the upper left corner of the screen.

计算机科学始位：计算机屏幕上游标的出发点，通常在屏幕的左上方

adj.（形容词）

Of or relating to a home, especially to one's household or house:

家的：与家，尤其是与某人的家居或房子有关的：

home cooking; home furnishings.

家常菜；家具

Taking place in the home:

家里的：在家中发生的：

home care for the elderly.

老人的家庭看护

Of, relating to, or being a place of origin or headquarters:

发源地的：发源地的、大本营的，与发源地或大本营有关的：

the home office.

总公司

Sports Relating to a team's sponsoring institution or to the place where it is franchised:

体育运动主场的，主队的：与运动队的赞助机构或管辖地有关的：

a home game; the home field advantage.

主场比赛；主场优势

Of, relating to, or being the keys used as base positions for the fingers in touch-typing:

基键的：与基键（即触摸打字法中作为基本位置的键）有关的，作为基键的：

The home row on a standard keyboard consists of the keys for A, S, D, F, J, K, L, and ;.

一个标准键盘上的基键行由A，S，D ，F，J，K ，L和；等键组成

adv.（副词）

At, to, or toward the direction of home:

在家里，回家，往家里去：

going home for lunch.

回家吃午饭

On or into the point at which something is directed:

朝向目标地：正中或进入某物所针对的一点：

The arrow struck home.

箭直射中目标

To the center or heart of something; deeply:

向中心地，深入地：直入事物的中心或要害；深入地：

Your comments really hit home.

你的评论确实恰中要害

v.（动词）

homed， hom.ing， homes

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To go or return to one's residence or base of operations.

回家，回基地：去或回到某人的居所或工作基地

To be guided to a target automatically, as by means of radio waves.

自动导向：通过无线电波被自动导向某一目标

To move or lead toward a goal:

朝向目标：向某一目标移动或通向某一目标：

The investigators were homing in on the truth.

调查者们正在接近事实真相

v.tr.（及物动词）

To guide (a missile or an aircraft) to a target automatically.

自动导向目标：把（飞弹或航天器）自动导向某一目标

at home

Available to receive visitors:

可待客的：

at home on Thursdays.

周四可待客

Comfortable and relaxed; at ease:

舒适的和轻松的；安逸的：

at home in diplomatic circles.

在外交场合轻松自如

Feeling an easy competence and familiarity:

可以胜任的，熟练自如的：

at home in French.

对法语运用自如

home free

Free of tension or stress, usually after expending considerable effort:

轻松：摆脱紧张和压力，尤指竭尽全力后：

met the schedule and was home free.

完成计划后感到极为轻松

Middle English

中古英语

from Old English h?m * see tkei-

源自古英语 h?m *参见 tkei-

home

[hEJm]

家，家庭；家乡

Her home is far away.

她的家很远。

Children need a happy home environment for their healthy growth.

孩子们需要幸福的家庭环境才能健康地成长。

（动植物的）栖息地，生长地

India is the home of elephants.

印度是大象的生长地。

India is the home of elephants and tigers.

印度是大象和老虎的产地。

America is the home of baseball.

美国是棒球的发源地。

收容所；疗养院

a nursing home

疗养院

〈棒球、垒球〉本垒

（径赛跑道的）终点

the home straight

终点直道

leave home

离家自立；负气出走

home

adj.

家的，家庭的；家乡的；国内的

the home office of an international firm

国际公司的国内办事处

本国的

They sell mainly to the home market.

他们主要向国内市场销售。

the home country

本国

家用的

home cooking

家常菜

本地的

the home game

本地的比赛

home

adv.

在家；到家；回家

We ran home to have our dinner.

我们跑回家吃饭。

He will be home in half an hour.

他将在半小时内到家。

Is she home yet?

她到家了吗?

尽可能深入地；中要害；触重心

to drive a nail home

把钉子深深地敲入

He struck the nail home.

他把钉子深深地敲入。

home

vt.

homed, homing

（鸽子等）返巢，回家

The plane homed to its carrier.

飞机飞回了航空母航。

常与on, in on连用）针对目标

at home

在家；在家乡

I stayed at home to read.

我待在家里读书。

（常与in, on, with连用）在家接待客人，会客

（常与in, on, with连用）舒适，悠闲，和在家里一样

home

[hEum]

家; 家庭; [美]住宅

家园; 家乡; 本国

住所; 寄宿所

庇护所; 避难地

(动植物的)栖息地; 原产地; (思想等的)发祥地 ; (活动的)根据地

疗养院; 养育院; 收容所

体(棒球的)本垒; (径赛的)终点

坟墓

a maternity home

产院

an infant home

育婴堂

convalescent home

疗养院

detention [remand] home

[美]青少年罪犯临时拘留所

funeral home

[美]殡仪馆

mobile home

[美]活动房屋

motor home

[美]装有卧室的汽车

narrow home

[婉]坟墓; 棺材

nursing home

小型私人医院; [美]小型疗养院

soldier's home

[美]退役军人休养所

there's nothing like home.

天下一切皆不如家。

The home of the lion is Africa.

狮子的产地是非洲。

home

[hEum]

adj.

家庭的; 家乡的; 家用的; 家里制作的

本国的

国产的, 产地的, 发源地的

内政的

深入的; 中要害的; 厉害的

home consumption

国内消费 H-Department [Office]内务部

home industries

国内工业

home life

家庭生活 H-Minister 内务部长

home rule

地方自治

home

[hEum]

adv.

到家, 在家, 回家

在本国; 回本国

中要害地; 透彻地, 深入地

(棒球)回本垒

see sb. home

送某人回家

He was ordered home .

他已奉命回国。

home

[hEum]

vi.

回家

(动物)回巢; 返回产地

返回(基地等); (飞机)返航; (按信号指示)回场; (火箭)自动寻的; 自动导航(in, on)

成家

The pigeon homed from a distance of 100 miles.

鸽子从百英里之外返回窝巢。

The pilot homed in by means of radar, despite the poor visibility.

尽管能见度极差, 飞机由雷达导航返航了。

home

[hEum]

vt.

把...送回家; 把...放在家

给...住处

(用自动仪)引导...到飞机场[目标]; 使自动寻的

home-bird

喜欢在家里不爱外出的人

homebody

[`hEJm9bCdI]

娱乐或工作都在家里的人

home-born

adj.

土生的; 土著的

本国生的; 内地生的

homebound

[`hEJmbaJnd]

adj.

因病在家的

回家的, 回国的

homebred

[`hEJm`bred]

adj.

在家里或国内长大的; 家内饲养的; 国产的

不懂世故的; 粗野的

home-brewed

adj.

自家酿造的

home

[hEum]

自家酿造的酒

home-coming

返校节; (大学一年一度的)校友集会; 归家, 归国

home-ec

(=home economics)(美国学生用语)持家学, 家政学

home-farm

. 供应大庄园或自用的农场

homefelt

adj.

深切感到的

home-freight

回程运费, 回头运费

homegrown

adj.

自家或本地种植的或出产的

产于或位于本国的

homekeeper

怕出门的人

homeland

[5hEJmlAnd]

本国, 故国

homemade

[5hEJm5meId]

adj.

在家或住宅中制成或制备的

自己造的

本地生产的或制造的

homemaker

[`hEJm9meIkE(r)]

主妇, 持家者

home-produced

adj.

国内生产的, 本国制的

homeroom

[`hEJmrU:m]

(学校的)班级会议室

homesick

[5hEJmsIk]

adj.

想家的, 患怀乡病的

homespun

[5hEJmspQn]

adj.

家里织的; 朴素的

手织的土布, 手织的大衣呢, 手工纺织呢

home-thrust

命中的一击

hometown

[5hEJmtaJn]

家乡

adj.

家乡的

homework

[5hEumwE:k]

在家要作的工作

家庭作业或课外练习

homeless

[5hEJmlIs]

adj.

homelike

[5hEJmlaIk]

adj.

a home from home

象家一样自在和舒适的地方; 旅客之家

at home

在家; 在家乡; 在本地

在国内

(在指定的时间)在家里接待客人; 在家里举行招待会

象在家里一样安适, 无拘束

精通, 熟悉; 运用自如; 内行

at home in sth.

精通; 擅长

at home on sth.

精通; 擅长

at home With sth.

精通; 擅长

a home truth

逆耳忠言; 老生常谈

be at home

觉得安适, 无拘束

在家; 在家接待客人

精通

feel at home

觉得安适, 无拘束

在家; 在家接待客人

精通

be at home in some place

在某处觉得安适自在; 和某人合得来; 和某人混得很熟

feel at home in some place

在某处觉得安适自在; 和某人合得来; 和某人混得很熟

be at home with sb.

在某处觉得安适自在; 和某人合得来; 和某人混得很熟

feel at home with sb.

在某处觉得安适自在; 和某人合得来; 和某人混得很熟

be at home to sb.

在家里接待某人; 准备接待某人

be home and dry

[英]平安无事

be home free

稳操胜券, 遥遥领先

bring home to sb.

使某人认识[相信]

证实某人有某罪

bring oneself home

恢复原来的地位, 收回损失

call home

[方]由教堂公布结婚人姓名

East or West home is best .

[谚]行遍天下路, 还是在家好。

go to one's last home

"回老家", 死

go to one's long home

"回老家", 死

harvest home

最后一批作物收割进仓

收割结束

收割完毕后庆祝宴会

农民收获最后一批作物时所唱的歌

look at home

扪心自问

make oneself at home

随便, 无拘无束

nobody home

心不在焉

低能的, 疯疯癫癫的

not at home

不在家

不会客

sit at home

无所事事, 闲坐在家

take home to oneself

[口]深刻领会, 充分理解

the old home

故国(移居外国的人对本国的称呼, 尤指欧洲国家)

the old country

故国(移居外国的人对本国的称呼, 尤指欧洲国家)

welcome home

欢迎回来; 为...返乡举行的宴会

home in on

(靠信号、雷达等)导向目标追踪

home of the brave

[美]美国

home on

在(信号、标志)引导下到达; 追踪

Home

[hEum, hju:m]

霍姆, 休姆(姓氏)

home

来自中古英语 ham 居住，家

home,house,family,household这组词都有“家”的意思

home 指家庭成员在一起生活的地方。如：家，家乡，本国

His home is in London.

他的家在伦敦。

They have a comfortable home.

他们有一个舒适的小家庭。

home 可用作副词。意思是：到家，回到家里，回国。如：

Is he home yet?

他已经回到家了吗？

May I see you home?

我可以送你回家吗？

house 主要指建筑物，住宅

New houses are going up everythere.

到处都在兴建新的住宅。

He stayed at his friend's house.

他(暂时)住在朋友家里。

family 指家中成员，或子女

Almost every family in the village has a man in the army.

这个村子里几乎每一家都有一个男子当兵。

Tom is the eldest of the family.

汤姆是子女中最大的一个。

They have married for two years,but have not any family yet.

他们已经结婚两年了，但是还没有子女。

household 指家中成员，包括主仆，或指一户人家

This is a respectable household.

这是一户有声望的人家。

The peasant household has become prosperous through working hard.

这户农家已经通过勤劳变得兴旺发达了。

family

[5fAmili]

家庭, 家族, 家属, 亲属, 子女, 僚属

adj.

家庭的, 家族的

family

Family is your mother, your father, your brothers, your sisters, and your uncles and aunts, family is your family.

For example: He loves his family very much.

家庭、亲属

family

fam.i.ly

AHD:[f?m“…-l?, f?m“l?]

D.J.[6f#m*li8, 6f#mli8]

K.K.[6f#m*li, 6f#mli]

n.（名词）

复数 fam.i.lies缩写 fam.

A fundamental social group in society typically consisting of a man and woman and their offspring.

家庭：社会中最基本的群居组织，典型地由男人、女人和他们的后代组成

Two or more people who share goals and values, have long-term commitments to one another, and reside usually in the same dwelling place.

同住的人：两个或更多有共同目标和价值观念的人，他们通常长期共同信任并且通常住在一起

All the members of a household under one roof.

家人：同住一家的家庭成员

A group of persons sharing common ancestry.See Usage Note at collective noun

家族：拥有同一祖先的人参见 collective noun

Lineage, especially distinguished lineage.

名门：家庭，尤指闻名的家族

A locally independent organized crime unit, as of the Cosa Nostra.

家族：地方性的独立的罪犯组织，例如美国黑手党

A group of like things; a class.

族：一群相似的事物；一类

A group of individuals derived from a common stock:

同一类：从共同的祖先发展下来的一族：

the family of human beings.

人类的一族

Biology A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking below an order and above a genus. A family usually consists of several genera.See table at taxonomy

生物学科：关于生物组织的分类的一类项，等级在族之上，在属之下。科通常由几个属组成参见 taxonomy

Linguistics A group of languages descended from the same parent language, such as the Indo-European language family.

语言学语系：从同一祖先语族传下的语言，如印欧语系

Mathematics A set of functions or surfaces that can be generated by varying the parameters of a general equation.

数学族：通过改变一般等式的参数形成的函数或曲面

Chemistry A group of elements with similar chemical properties.

化学同族：具有相近的属性的一组元素

Chemistry A vertical column in the periodic table of elements.

化学族：周期表中的纵行

adj.（形容词）

Of or having to do with a family:

家庭的：与家庭有关的：

family problems.

家庭问题

Being suitable for a family:

适合于全家的：

family movies.

适合全家一起看的**

Middle English familie

中古英语 familie

from Latin familia [household, servants of a household]

源自拉丁语 familia [家务，作家务的仆人]

from famulus [servant]

源自 famulus [仆人]

family

[5fAmIlI]

-lies

家庭

My family are all fond of going to the cinema.

我全家都爱看** 。

My family is very large.

我的家庭是个很大的家庭。

My family are all tall.

我全家人的个子都很高。

Our family has lived in this village for over a hundred years.

我们家在这个村子里住了一百多年了。

子女

Mr Johnson has a family of five.

约翰逊先生有五个子女。

Have you any family?

你有孩子吗?

Has he any family?

他有子女吗？

She has a large family on her hands.

她有许多子女要由她照顾。

家族

The old poor peasant has a family history written in blood and tears.

这位老贫农有一本用血泪写成的家史。

（动、植物的）科

The cat family includes lions and tigers.

猫科动物包括狮和虎。

（语言的）族，系

in the family way

怀孕

family

adj.

适合家庭的

a family film

家庭影片

family

[5fAmili]

家; 家庭; 家属; 亲属; [集合词]家庭成员

子女

氏族; 家族; 亲族

幕僚; 派别

门弟; 名门家世

人种; 种族; 民族

系; 族; 科;语语族

[美俚](黑手党等犯罪集团的)行动小组

数无穷集

学派

生态群落

星族

have a large [small] family

子女多[不多]

the President's official family

[美](总统的)内阁, 阁僚

the Teutonic family

条顿民族

animals of the cat family

猫科动物

the chromium family

化铬族

the Germanic family of languages

日尔曼语族

family

[5fAmili]

adj.

家庭的; 家族的

a family likeness

亲属之间的相似; 隐约的相似

family planning

计划生育

family tree

家谱

First F-

第一批移民中的一家

总统[州长]一家人

有社会地位的人家

Ford family

[美、讽]到处流浪的人家, 坐在破汽车里到处找工作的人家

happy family

和睦的家庭(指同处一栏的不同种类的动物)

of (good) family

出身门第很高的

run in the family

(性格特征等)为一家所共有, 世代相传

actinium family

锕系

algebraic family

代数族

analytic family

解析族

analytically complete family

解析完全族

Athabascan family

阿萨巴斯卡语系

Asabaskan family

阿萨巴斯卡语系

boron family

硼族

carbon family

碳族

characteristic family

特性曲线族

circuit family

电路族

collector family

集电极族

comet family

彗星族

common language family

自公共语言系列

complete directed family of points

完全有向点族

computer family

计算机族, 计算机系

configurational family

构型族

confocal family

共焦系, 共焦族

curve family

曲线族

cyclic(al) family

循环族

cyclone family

气气旋族

decay family

衰变系; 放射系

digital circuit family

数字电路族

directed family of points

有向点族

disintegration family

核蜕变族

equicontinuous family of function

数等度连续函数族

fission-product family

裂变产物链

function family

函数族

halogen family

卤族

Hirayama family

平山族小行星

irreciprocal family

非互惠家族

irreducible algebraic family

不可约代数族

isometric family of curve

等距曲线族

job family

如何快速记住单词并默写

我给你我总结的！

看看好了，说到种类那就很多了希望这些可以给你帮助

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，，**片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course

12. custom, habit

custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…

17. officer, official

officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer

18. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job

19. couple, pair

couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

21. cook, cooker

cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages

damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages

23. police, policeman

police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用

25. man, a man

man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.

26. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.

27. telegram, telegraph

当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

29. sport, game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.

30. price, prize

price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.

31. a number of, the number of

a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

32. in front of, in the front of

in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

33. of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day

34. three of us, the three of us

three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

35. by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.

36. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

37. next year, the next year

next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.

38. more than a year, more than one year

more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）

39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.

40. take air, take the air

take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.

41. in a word, in words

in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.

42. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

43. in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

44. a girl, one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

45. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会

46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea

47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is

48. in office, in the office

in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

49. in bed, on the bed

in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

50. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

51. in class, in the class

in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.

52. on fire, on the fire

on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

53. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的

54. a second, the second

a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.

55. by day, by the day

by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.

56. the people, a people

the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

57. it, one

it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

58. that, this

that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…

59. none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人

--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

60. anyone, any one

anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you

61. who, what

who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.

62. what, which

what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63. other, another

other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student

64. not a little, not a bit

not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

65. many, much, a lot of

many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.

66. much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

67. no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

68. no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过

69. majority, most

majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people

70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.

71. at all, after all

at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.

72. tall, high

tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.

73. fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

74. high, highly

high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

75. healthy, healthful

healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

77. gold, golden

gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring

78. most, mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…

79. just, very

just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man

80. wide, broad

wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders

81. real, true

real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story

82. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

83. outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage

84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

85. understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely

close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close

87. ill, sick

ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

88. good, well

good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

89. quiet, silent, still

quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

90. hard, hardly

hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

91. able, capable

able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…

92. almost, nearly

二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody

93. late, lately

late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.

94. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

95. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

96. deep, deeply

deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

97. aloud, loud

aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)

98. worth, worthy

二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

99. bad, badly

bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly.

100. before long, long before

before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

101. quite, rather

quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible

102. happy, glad

happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl

103. instead, instead of

instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

104. too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy

105. be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

106. raise, rise

raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.

107. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk

108. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱

109. join, join in, take part in

join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.

110. learn, study

learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究

study the problem

111. want, hope, wish

want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.

112. discover, invent, find out

discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.

113. answer, reply

answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter

114. leave, leave for

leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

115. rob, steal

rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.

116. shoot, shoot at

shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.

117. drop, fall

drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

118. search, search for

search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.

119. used to, be used to

used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.

120. win, lose, beat

win后接sth. ，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

121. live on, live by

live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing

122. beat, hit, strike

beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

123. meet, meet with

meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident

124. lose, miss

lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance

125. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦… ，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters

126. care about, care for

care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

127. catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.

128. change for, change into

change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

129. continue, last

二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

130. feed, raise

feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family

131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病

132. notice, observe, catch sight of

notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars

133. insist on, stick to

insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan

134. look, seem, appear

look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father

135. gather, collect

gather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps

136. mean to do, mean doing

mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.

137. die from, die of

die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

138. pay for, pay back, pay off

pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt

139. divide, separate

divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses

140. arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点) ，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

141. grow, plant

grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing

142. manage, try

manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

143. choose, select

choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer

144. build, put up, set up, found

build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

145. be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

146. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan

147. throw to, throw at

throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.

148. receive, accept

receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

149. wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

150. listen, hear

listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.

151. look, see, watch

look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV

152. lie, lay

lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

153. work as, act as

work as工作是… ，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.

154. move, remove

move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen

快速记住单词并默写的方法：全身心记忆法；联系记忆法；同义记忆与近义记忆法；同类记忆与比较记忆法；联想记忆法；单词分割法。

1 、全身心记忆法：就是在记忆时动口、动手和动脑相结合。

2、联系记忆法：就是学习新单词时一定回想与之相关的旧单词。

3 、同义记忆与近义记忆法：就是把同义词和近义词归类，例如：look，see ，watch，read都有看的意思。

4、同类记忆与比较记忆法：把同类的词放在一起来记忆，例如：bike ，taxi，bus，motorbike，plane ，ship，boat，truck等表示交通工具的词归类。

5、联想记忆法：例如：family家（f=father父亲，a=and和，m=mother母亲，i=is是，l=love爱，y=you你；你们，那么这就是家）。

6：单词分割法，就是把较长的复合词分开来记，例如：housework家务活（house房子和work工作）football足球（foot脚ball球）。

提高英语成绩的窍门：

1、很多人的英语口语或听力不好，其中一个重要的原因就是不会正确的英语发音。所以要解决这种状况，首先还是应该从音标开始，做到正确发音，再加上不断的练习，这样就会慢慢的纠正自己的发音，从而提高英语的口语和听力不好的问题。

2 、词汇是英语的基础，想要提高英语成绩，就一定要扩充自己的词汇量。大家可以选择背词典，也可以选择背四、六级的词汇书。想要有质量的提高自己的英语成绩，那么就要给自己制定一个相应的计划，每天坚持完成。

3、想提高英语成绩还要懂得总结和反思，所以建立一个错题集是必不可免的事情。可以把每次作业中考试中出现的错题改正分析后，整理成错题集。可以定期的拿出来温习巩固，对提高完形填空、短文改错及书面表达水平有很大的作用。考试之前也可以着重复习错题本上的知识点，甚至是只复习错题本上标注的重点难点，往往可以收到意想不到的效果。